Plants

Khair Tree

Senegalia catechu

Name

Marathi:	खैर
Hindi:	खैर

Biological Classification

Kingdom:	Plantae
Division:	Spermatophyta
Sub-Division:	Angiospermae
Class:	Dicotyledonae
Sub-Class:	Polypetalae
Series:	Calyciflorae
Order:	Rosales
Family:	Leguminosae
Sub-Family:	Mimosaceae
Genus:	Senegalia
Species:	catechu

Advantages

It produces fibres called Catechu or Kath, which is used as a mordant along with other colouring stuff.
It is eaten along with the leaves of Piper Betle which is commonly called as Paan.
It is also used as an astringent and applied to boils and ulcers.
It is obtained by boiling the heart wood with water.

Interesting Facts

Khersal or Catechuic Acid is found in the cavities of the wood.

Description

It is a small tree with bipinnate leaves.
The flowers are pale yellow in colour and appear in the months of August and September.
Senegalia catechu (L.f.) Willd.

Reference

Systematic Botany, R. N. Sutaria, Second Edition and Taxonomy of Angiosperms S. N. Pandey and S. P. Mishra.

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