Plants

Banyan Tree

Ficus benghalensis

Name

Marathi:	वड
Hindi:	बरगद

Biological Classification

Kingdom:	Plantae
Division:	Spermatophyta
Sub-Division:	Angiospermae
Class:	Dicotyledonae
Sub-Class:	Monochlamydeae
Series:	Unisexuales
Order:	--
Family:	Moraceae
Sub-Family:	--
Genus:	Ficus
Species:	benghalensis

Advantages

Its latex is anthelmintic in nature and is used to kill intestinal worms.
Due to its large canopy, it provides good shade.

Interesting Facts

It possess roots which grow downward to the direction of the soil, and are called aerial roots.
Many species of Ficus are host to Indian Lac Insects.

Cluster Mapping with trees

Cluster Name	Tree Numbers
BOTANICAL GARDEN	9, 13, 108, 110
RG-4	158, 159, 160, 164, 166, 169, 181
EKLAVYA	218, 220, 222, 225, 230
CEMETRY AND PRIFAB	13
OVAL BUILDING	31
ARTS COMMERCE, SCIENCE COMMERCE AND AUROBINDO	104
TSS, SANSKRITIVIHAR	460
ENGINEERING COLLEGE	32, 44, 45, 50
SIMSR	64

Description

It is a large evergreen tree which is usually grown close to temples.
It has a great cultural and religious significance.
The festival of Vat Purnima is related to this tree.
It bears flowers which are indeed packed inside spherical fruit-like structure called Hypanthodium.
Ficus benghalensis L.

Reference

Systematic Botany, R. N. Sutaria, Second Edition and Taxonomy of Angiosperms S. N. Pandey and S. P. Mishra.

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