Plants

Mango Tree

Mangifera indica

Name

Marathi:	आंबा
Hindi:	आम

Biological Classification

Kingdom:	Plantae
Division:	Spermatophyta
Sub-Division:	Angiospermae
Class:	Dicotyledonae
Sub-Class:	Polypetalae
Series:	Disciflorae
Order:	Sapindales
Family:	Anacardiaceae
Sub-Family:	--
Genus:	Mangifera
Species:	indica

Advantages

It is extensively cultivated for its fine fruits.
There are many varieties of mango, but Alphonso and Pairie are considered to be the best.
It also produces a good quality timber.
The leaves are used on auspicious occasions and festivals.

Interesting Facts

The most famous variety of mango, Alphonso is obtained by Grafting Technique, which was introduced by Portuguese.
The specific name "indica" refers to Indian origin of this tree.

Description

It is a large tree with lanceolate leaves having wavy margin.
The tree flowers in the months of January-February every year.
Mangifera indica L.

Reference

Systematic Botany, R. N. Sutaria, Second Edition and Taxonomy of Angiosperms S. N. Pandey and S. P. Mishra.

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