Plants

Cannonball Tree

Couroupita guianensis

Name

Marathi:	कैलासपती
Hindi:	कैलासपती

Biological Classification

Kingdom:	Plantae
Division:	Spermatophyta
Sub-Division:	Angiospermae
Class:	Dicotyledonae
Sub-Class:	Polypetalae
Series:	Calyciflorae
Order:	Myrtales
Family:	Myrtaceae
Sub-Family:	--
Genus:	Couroupita
Species:	guianensis

Advantages

It is cultivated in gardens for its showy, fragrant flowers and big fruits.

Interesting Facts

The common name "Kailashpati" refers to the structure of flowers which resemble the appearance of "Shiva Lingam" with presence of a "Naga"(Snake) hood, which is associated with Mount Kailash.
The fruits are remarkably large, about the size of a man's head, resembling a cannonball, so it is also called as Cannonball tree.

Description

Its a large tree with alternate leaves and curiously-formed flowers which are borne on the upper trunk and main branches.
The flowering season is generally from April to July.
The fruits bear a pungent, bad odour.
Couroupita guianensis Aubl.

Reference

Systematic Botany, R. N. Sutaria, Second Edition and Taxonomy of Angiosperms S. N. Pandey and S. P. Mishra.

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