Coconut Tree

Cocos nucifera

Name

Marathi: नारळ

Biological Classification

Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Spermatophyta
Sub-Division: Angiospermae
Class: Monocotyledonae
Sub-Class: --
Series: Calycinae
Order: --
Family: Arecaceae
Sub-Family: --
Genus: Cocos
Species: nucifera

Advantages

  • It is one of the most important plants having high economic importance,
  • Every part of this plant is useful in one way or the other as an article of food, drink, oil, fibres, etc.
  • Coconut water, which is the liquid endosperm, is a nutritious refreshing drink.
  • Leaves are commonly used for thatching and for making baskets and hats.
  • Coir, which is the fibrous mesocarp is used for making string ropes.

Interesting Facts

It is also called as "Tree of Heaven" or "Kalpavriksha" because of its immense economic value.

Description

  • It is a tall palm with leaves forming a crown on the top.
  • The leaves are very large, pinnate and somewhat linear.
  • It flowers all the year round with small and separate male and female flowers.
  • Cocos nucifera L.