Plants

Coconut Tree

Cocos nucifera

Name

Marathi:	नारळ
Hindi:	नारियल

Biological Classification

Kingdom:	Plantae
Division:	Spermatophyta
Sub-Division:	Angiospermae
Class:	Monocotyledonae
Sub-Class:	--
Series:	Calycinae
Order:	--
Family:	Arecaceae
Sub-Family:	--
Genus:	Cocos
Species:	nucifera

Advantages

It is one of the most important plants having high economic importance,
Every part of this plant is useful in one way or the other as an article of food, drink, oil, fibres, etc.
Coconut water, which is the liquid endosperm, is a nutritious refreshing drink.
Leaves are commonly used for thatching and for making baskets and hats.
Coir, which is the fibrous mesocarp is used for making string ropes.

Interesting Facts

It is also called as "Tree of Heaven" or "Kalpavriksha" because of its immense economic value.

Description

It is a tall palm with leaves forming a crown on the top.
The leaves are very large, pinnate and somewhat linear.
It flowers all the year round with small and separate male and female flowers.
Cocos nucifera L.

Reference

Systematic Botany, R. N. Sutaria, Second Edition and Taxonomy of Angiosperms S. N. Pandey and S. P. Mishra.

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