True Ashoka Tree

Saraca indica

Name

Marathi: सीता अशोक

Biological Classification

Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Spermatophyta
Sub-Division: Angiospermae
Class: Dicotyledonae
Sub-Class: Polypetalae
Series: Calyciflorae
Order: Rosales
Family: Leguminosae
Sub-Family: Caesalpiniaceae
Genus: Saraca
Species: indica

Advantages

  • It is one of the most sacred having cultural and religious significance, In Maharashtra it is worshipped on the 13th Day of the month of Chaitra.
  • The bark decoction is much used in uterine infections and especially in menorrhagia.

Interesting Facts

  • In the epic Ramayana, Goddess Sita, God Rama's wife was believed to have taken refuge under the Ashoka tree while in captivity in Lanka.
  • It has great medicinal value and is the True Ashoka tree, the False one being Monoon longifolium.

Description

  • It is a small evergreen tree with paripinnate leaves.
  • The flowers are yellow to orange and bloom in the months of January to May.
  • Saraca indica L.