Plants

Manila Tamarind or Madras Thorn

Pithecellobium dulce

Name

Marathi:	विलायती चिंच
Hindi:	जंगल जलेबी

Biological Classification

Kingdom:	Plantae
Division:	Spermatophyta
Sub-Division:	Angiospermae
Class:	Dicotyledonae
Sub-Class:	Polypetalae
Series:	Calyciflorae
Order:	Rosales
Family:	Leguminosae
Sub-Family:	Mimosaceae
Genus:	Pithecellobium
Species:	dulce

Advantages

It helps in soil nitrogen fixation being a leguminous plant.
It is cultivated everywhere for its sweet, red and pulpy aril.

Interesting Facts

The Genus name comes from the word "Pithekos", which means "Monkey" in Latin, and "cellobium" means earrings, which refers to shape of fruits.
The specific name "dulce" refers to sweet, edible fruits.

Description

It is a small tree armed with thorns.
The leaves are bipinnate and stipules are modified into spines.
It bears white flowers from January to March.
Pithecellobium dulce (Roxb.) Benth.

Reference

Systematic Botany, R. N. Sutaria, Second Edition and Taxonomy of Angiosperms S. N. Pandey and S. P. Mishra.

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