Plants

Yellow Copperpod Tree

Peltophorum pterocarpum

Name

Marathi:	सोनमोहर
Hindi:	सोनमोहर

Biological Classification

Kingdom:	Plantae
Division:	Spermatophyta
Sub-Division:	Angiospermae
Class:	Dicotyledonae
Sub-Class:	Polypetalae
Series:	Calyciflorae
Order:	Rosales
Family:	Leguminosae
Sub-Family:	Caesalpiniaceae
Genus:	Peltophorum
Species:	pterocarpum

Advantages

Being a leguminous plant, it helps in Nitrogen fixation in soil.
The large canopy of this tree provides shade.
It vibrant yellow flowers add decorative value to gardens and landscapes.

Interesting Facts

It is one of the most common ornamental tree planted along roadside in Mumbai.
The genus name "Peltophorum" in derived from Greek, which means shield-bearing, which refers to the shape of stigma, which is shield-like.

Description

It has bipinnate compound leaves.
It flowers from September to November and from March to May.
It bears flat, rusty red pods.
Peltophorum pterocarpum (DC.) Backer ex K. Heyne.

Reference

Systematic Botany, R. N. Sutaria, Second Edition and Taxonomy of Angiosperms S. N. Pandey and S. P. Mishra.

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