Plants

Banyan Tree

Ficus benghalensis

Name

Marathi:	वड
Hindi:	बरगद

Biological Classification

Kingdom:	Plantae
Division:	Spermatophyta
Sub-Division:	Angiospermae
Class:	Dicotyledonae
Sub-Class:	Monochlamydeae
Series:	Unisexuales
Order:	--
Family:	Moraceae
Sub-Family:	--
Genus:	Ficus
Species:	benghalensis

Advantages

Its latex is anthelmintic in nature and is used to kill intestinal worms.
Due to its large canopy, it provides good shade.

Interesting Facts

It possess roots which grow downward to the direction of the soil, and are called aerial roots.
Many species of Ficus are host to Indian Lac Insects.

Description

It is a large evergreen tree which is usually grown close to temples.
It has a great cultural and religious significance.
The festival of Vat Purnima is related to this tree.
It bears flowers which are indeed packed inside spherical fruit-like structure called Hypanthodium.
Ficus benghalensis L.

Reference

Systematic Botany, R. N. Sutaria, Second Edition and Taxonomy of Angiosperms S. N. Pandey and S. P. Mishra.

Our Featured Tree List

Common Name: Pinkball Tree

Scientific Name: Dombeya wallichii

Common Name: Indian Gooseberry

Scientific Name: Phyllanthus emblica

Common Name: Red frangipani

Scientific Name: Plumeria rubra

Common Name: Pride of India

Scientific Name: Lagerstroemia speciosa

Common Name: Lemon

Scientific Name: Citrus limon

Common Name: Spanish Cherry

Scientific Name: Mimusops elengi

Common Name: Burflower Tree

Scientific Name: Neolamarckia cadamba

Common Name: Sacred Fig

Scientific Name: Ficus religiosa

Common Name: Devil Tree

Scientific Name: Alstonia scholaris

Common Name: Yellow Copperpod Tree

Scientific Name: Peltophorum pterocarpum

Common Name: Mango Tree

Scientific Name: Mangifera indica

Common Name: Cannonball Tree

Scientific Name: Couroupita guianensis

Common Name: True Ashoka Tree

Scientific Name: Saraca indica

Common Name: Coconut Tree

Scientific Name: Cocos nucifera

Common Name: White Frangipani

Scientific Name: Plumeria obtusa

Common Name: False Ashoka Tree

Scientific Name: Monoon longifolium

Common Name: Oriental Arborvitae or Mayur Pankhi

Scientific Name: Platycladus orientalis

Common Name: Cluster Fig

Scientific Name: Ficus racemosa

Common Name: Gulmohar

Scientific Name: Delonix regia

Common Name: Royal Palm

Scientific Name: Roystonea regia

Common Name: Pink Trumpet Tree

Scientific Name: Tabebuia rosea

Common Name: Foxtail Palm

Scientific Name: Wodyetia bifurcata

Common Name: Phoenix Palm or Canary Island Date Palm

Scientific Name: Phoenix canariensis

Common Name: Java Olive

Scientific Name: Sterculia foetida

Common Name: Neem Tree

Scientific Name: Azadirachta indica

Common Name: Purple Orchid Tree

Scientific Name: Bauhinia purpurea

Common Name: Fishtail Palm

Scientific Name: Caryota urens

Common Name: Indian Almond

Scientific Name: Terminalia catappa

Common Name: Childlife Tree or Putranjeeva

Scientific Name: Putranjiva roxburghii

Common Name: River Tamarind Tree

Scientific Name: Leucaena leucocephala

Common Name: Umbrella Tree

Scientific Name: Heptapleurum actinophyllum

Common Name: Flame of the Forest

Scientific Name: Butea monosperma

Common Name: Orange Jasmine

Scientific Name: Murraya paniculata

Common Name: Pongame Oiltree or Karanj

Scientific Name: Pongamia pinnata

Common Name: Christmas Tree

Scientific Name: Araucaria columnaris

Common Name: Sugar Apple

Scientific Name: Annona squamosa

Common Name: Custard Apple

Scientific Name: Annona reticulata

Common Name: Manila Tamarind or Madras Thorn

Scientific Name: Pithecellobium dulce

Common Name: Golden Shower Tree

Scientific Name: Cassia fistula

Common Name: Indian Cork Tree or Akash Neem

Scientific Name: Millingtonia hortensis

Common Name: Bismarck Palm

Scientific Name: Bismarckia nobilis

Common Name: Rain Tree

Scientific Name: Samanea saman

Common Name: Guava Tree

Scientific Name: Psidium guajava

Common Name: Travellers Palm

Scientific Name: Ravenala madagascariensis

Common Name: Jamun Tree

Scientific Name: Syzygium cumini

Common Name: Nilgiri

Scientific Name: Eucalyptus globulus

Common Name: Red Silk Cotton Tree

Scientific Name: Bombax ceiba

Common Name: Australian Pine

Scientific Name: Casuarina equisetifolia

Common Name: Night Jasmine

Scientific Name: Nyctanthes arbor tristis

Common Name: Sausage Tree

Scientific Name: Kigelia africana

Common Name: Kassod Tree

Scientific Name: Senna siamea

Common Name: Drumstick Tree

Scientific Name: Moringa oleifera

Common Name: Indian Bael Tree

Scientific Name: Aegle marmelos

Common Name: Mahogany Tree

Scientific Name: Swietenia mahagoni

Common Name: Tamarind Tree

Scientific Name: Tamarindus indica

Common Name: Jackfruit Tree

Scientific Name: Artocarpus heterophyllus

Common Name: Portia Tree or Bhendi Tree

Scientific Name: Thespesia populnea

Common Name: Sea Poison Tree

Scientific Name: Barringtonia asiatica

Common Name: Arjuna Tree

Scientific Name: Terminalia arjuna

Common Name: Indian Jujube Tree or Baer Tree

Scientific Name: Zizyphus mauritiana

Common Name: Footstool Palm

Scientific Name: Saribus rotundifolius

Common Name: Kanak Champa

Scientific Name: Pterospermum acerifolium

Common Name: Cape Jasmine Tree

Scientific Name: Gardenia jasminoides

Common Name: Indian Elm Tree

Scientific Name: Holoptelea integrifolia

Common Name: Coral Tree

Scientific Name: Erythrina variegata

Common Name: Yellow Trumpet Tree

Scientific Name: Tecoma stans

Common Name: Lignum Vitae

Scientific Name: Guaiacum officinale

Common Name: Pulasan Tree

Scientific Name: Nephelium ramboutan ake

Common Name: Bottle Palm

Scientific Name: Hypophorbe lagenicaulis

Common Name: Mahua or Indian Butter Tree

Scientific Name: Madhuca longifolia

Common Name: Indian Geiger Tree

Scientific Name: Cordia sebestena

Common Name: Chikoo Tree

Scientific Name: Manilkara zapota

Common Name: Ceylon Iron Wood

Scientific Name: Manilkara hexandra

Common Name: Undi or Undal Tree

Scientific Name: Calophyllum inophyllum

Common Name: True Kadamb Tree

Scientific Name: Mitragyna parvifolia

Common Name: Cuban Pink Trumpet Tree

Scientific Name: Tabebuia pallida

Common Name: Hairy Fig

Scientific Name: Ficus hispida

Common Name: Chinese Fan Palm

Scientific Name: Livistonia chinensis

Common Name: Freshwater Mangrove Tree

Scientific Name: Barringtonia acutangula

Common Name: Cashew Tree

Scientific Name: Anacardium occidentale

Common Name: African Mahogany

Scientific Name: Khaya senegalensis

Common Name: Sea Hibiscus

Scientific Name: Hibiscus tiliaceus

Common Name: Betel Nut Palm

Scientific Name: Areca catechu

Common Name: Silver Oak Tree

Scientific Name: Grevillea robusta

Common Name: Red Bead Tree

Scientific Name: Adenanthera pavonina

Common Name: Indian Sand Paper Tree

Scientific Name: Streblus asper

Common Name: Yellow Oleander

Scientific Name: Cascabela thevetia

Common Name: Baobab Tree

Scientific Name: Adansonia digitata

Common Name: Date Palm

Scientific Name: Phoenix dactylifera

Common Name: Khair Tree

Scientific Name: Senegalia catechu

Common Name: Cork Leaved Bayur

Scientific Name: Pterospermum suberifolium

Common Name: Red Bottlebrush

Scientific Name: Callistemon citrinus

Common Name: Pemba Palm

Scientific Name: Dypsis pembana

Common Name: Gliricidia

Scientific Name: Gliricidia sepium

Common Name: Indian Soapberry Tree

Scientific Name: Sapindus mukorossi